Messiaen Quartett
Markus Stange, Piano
Florian Schüle, Clarinet
Duru Seong, Violin
Hugo Rannou, Cello
Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992): Quatuor pour la fin des temps for Violin, Cello, Clarinet and Piano
A sound piece from the end of time
Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour la fin du Temps for Clarinet, Violin, Cello and Piano is one of the most performed chamber music works of the 20th century. In eight movements, the composer creates a musical commentary on Revelation 10 – a work that spans from apocalyptic sharpness to meditative hymns of eternity.
Why this work is a miracle
Messiaen's quartet was composed in German captivity. Captured in June 1940 at Verdun, the composer was taken to Stalag VIII A near Görlitz, in present-day Polish Zgorzelec. As a French prisoner of war, he fell under the Geneva Convention; his situation was difficult but not acutely life-threatening.
The guard officer Karl-Albert Brüll, fond of French culture and interested in art, provided him with music paper and rehearsal time. Thus, Messiaen was able to compose daily. The result was a work of deep religious substance, the point of reference being the vision from Revelation 10 – the angel in the rainbow proclaiming the end of time. Messiaen himself interpreted these images in the preface to the score, as the theological foundation of the composition, not as the hallucination of a hungry person.
The world premiere took place on January 15, 1941, in the theater barracks of the camp, at minus 25 degrees, before around four hundred fellow prisoners. The violinist Jean Le Boulaire, the Algerian-Jewish clarinetist Henri Akoka, the cellist Étienne Pasquier on a three-string instrument, and Messiaen at the out-of-tune piano played the performance. Since 2014, the meeting center Maison Olivier Messiaen on the former camp grounds has commemorated this evening.
What makes this studio concert so special
Markus Stange, professor of piano at the Karlsruhe University of Music, is regarded as a distinguished interpreter of Messiaen and already performed a studio concert in this series last season. For the evening, a quartet of four musicians gathers around him to explore the range of Quatuor pour la fin du Temps between meditative stretch and exalted sharpness. An emotional evening with a strong message, then as now: Even at the end of time, music provides comfort, connects, and strengthens – across all boundaries.
“The concert was one of the best of the season. The four musicians are masters of their instruments and presented this highly demanding work at a world-class level.” Pforzheimer Zeitung
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Organizer: Kulturbüro Singen
Doors open: 7:00 PM